Bachmann 31-639

Great Western Railway 6400 6421 British Railways Lined Green with Early Emblem

Tooling

Introduction & Historical Context

The Bachmann GWR Class 64xx 0-6-0PT was introduced in 2015 as a completely new tooling, designed to accurately represent the Collett-designed 64xx class of pannier tanks. These locomotives were built between 1932 and 1937 at Swindon Works, specifically for push-pull (auto-train) passenger services on GWR branch lines. A total of 40 were produced, and three survive in preservation today. The 64xx class was distinct from the more numerous 57xx and 8750 classes, with differences in dimensions, cab design, and operational equipment.

Tooling Features

  • Scale: OO Gauge (1:76)
  • Construction: Combination of plastic and metal chassis
  • Detailing: Factory-fitted separate parts including handrails, lamp irons, pipework, safety valves, smokebox door dart, whistle and guard
  • Cab: Fully detailed and painted interior with short and tall cab variants
  • Couplings: NEM pockets with tension lock couplings; cosmetic screwlink couplings included
  • Underframe: Brake rigging, sanding gear, footsteps, and chemically-blackened wheels

Mechanical & Electrical Features

  • Motor: Coreless motor located in the locomotive
  • Drive: Loco-driven wheels
  • Minimum Radius: Designed to run on Radius 2 curves
  • Weighting: Integrated within chassis for improved adhesion
  • Lighting: No lighting fitted
  • Pickups: All wheels
  • Power Collection: 2-rail DC

DCC Capability

  • DCC Ready: 6-pin socket
  • Speaker Provision: None

Liveries Produced

  • GWR Green (1835–1947)
  • BR Plain Black (1948–1980)
  • BR Green with Early Emblem (1948–1957)
  • BR Black with Early Emblem (1949–1957)
  • BR Green with Late Crest (1957–1972)

Reviews & Commentary

The model was well received upon release, with Hornby Magazine and Key Model World praising its accuracy and detailing. Reviewers noted that the tooling was entirely new and not a rehash of previous pannier tank models. The cab detailing, separately fitted parts, and smooth running performance were highlighted as standout features. Videos and reviews showcased the model running on test tracks, particularly the BR-liveried 6417.

Social media and forums note its appeal to GWR and BR modellers, especially those recreating branch line and auto-train operations. The model is often praised for its suitability on compact layouts and its smooth, quiet running.

Interesting Notes

  • The tooling reflects the earlier body style (6400–6429) with curved cabside-bunker joins and overhanging cab roof lips.
  • Designed to represent auto-fitted locomotives with screw reverse and ATC equipment.
  • Footplate-mounted lubricators and front tank support variations are accurately depicted.

Class & Prototype

No prototype found.

Operator & Livery

British Railways transformed Britain's fragmented rail network into a unified national system following nationalisation on 1st January 1948. Created from the "Big Four" companies under the Transport Act 1947, BR operated most of Great Britain's railways until rebranding as British Rail in 1965, managing over 20,000 route miles and inheriting nearly 20,000 locomotives of diverse designs.

The organisation pioneered standardisation through its revolutionary BR Standard locomotive programme (1951-1960), producing 999 advanced steam engines under Robert Riddles' direction. These included the versatile Britannia Pacifics, mighty 9F freight engines, and mixed-traffic classes that incorporated the best features from all predecessor companies. The 1955 Modernisation Plan accelerated diesel and electric traction development, creating fascinating mixed-traction operations.

Notable achievements included establishing unified locomotive classification systems, introducing distinctive corporate liveries, and managing the complex transition from steam to modern traction. BR's six regional structure preserved operational diversity whilst enabling standardisation of practices, signalling, and rolling stock that had eluded private enterprise for over a century.

The BR era represents steam traction's final flowering alongside emerging diesel technology, creating unparalleled locomotive variety. Today, this heritage remains highly popular with railway enthusiasts through extensive preserved fleets, heritage railway operations, and comprehensive model ranges from manufacturers like Hornby, Bachmann, and Dapol, making BR subjects essential for authentic post-war British railway modelling across all scales.

British Railways' lined green livery was designated for express passenger locomotives from 1949, painted in BS224 Deep Bronze Green (also known as Land Rover Deep Bronze Green) with orange and black lining, contrary to popular misconceptions about it being GWR Brunswick Green. Official BR documentation described this as "Dark Green lined Black and Orange" for selected express passenger steam locomotives, with the lining following GWR-style patterns but with distinct BR specifications. The "Lion and Wheel" emblem (nicknamed the "Cycling Lion") adorned these prestigious locomotives from early 1949, showing a lion standing over a spoked wheel with "British Railways" lettering across the centre.

Only the most powerful passenger classes received this elaborate livery—on the Western Region, this included Kings, Castles, and Stars, whilst other regions applied it to their premier express types like Coronations, A4s, A3s, A1s, and Merchant Navy Pacifics. Initially, the most prestigious locomotives of each region were actually painted in Sky Blue with black and white lining, but this proved unpopular and was quickly superseded by the green scheme. The emblem was positioned centrally on tender sides above the middle axle box, with regional variations in size preference—the Western Region favoured larger emblems whilst other regions typically used smaller versions. Lettering and numbering appeared in golden yellow Gill Sans Medium, normally outlined in black where the background wasn't black. This prestigious livery represented BR's finest locomotives until the corporate identity changed in 1956, making it essential for authentic early BR express passenger operations in model form.